return The Triple Helix of University - Industry - Government Relations
نویسندگان
چکیده
The Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations provides a neo-evolutionary model of the process of innovation that is amenable to measurement. Economic exchange, intellectual organization, and geographical constraints can be considered as different dynamics that interact in a knowledge-based economy as a complex system. Differentiation spans the systems of innovation, while performative integration enables organizations to retain wealth from knowledge. Because of the systematic organization of interfaces among the subsystems under study, different perspectives can be expected in the reflection. Consequences for the heuristics, the research design, and normative implications are specified and the organization of the issue is further explained. The Triple Helix and Scientometrics 4/13/2013 http://www.leydesdorff.net/th_scientom/
منابع مشابه
Measuring the Interactions of University, Industry and Government of Iran in Scientific Articles of Biomedical Engineering Field Using the Triple Helix Model
Background and Aim: The field of medical engineering is the flagship interdisciplinary approach in Iran, which, due to its attention to knowledge-based economy, takes a step towards prosperity and smoothing progress and development. The purpose of this study is to investigate the interactions between university, industry and government of Iran in scientific articles in the field of medical engi...
متن کاملThird Academic Revolution: Polyvalent Knowledge; the “dna” of the Triple Helix
This paper analyzes the changing relationship of tacit to codified knowledge over three industrial revolutions. Knowledge is increasingly “polyvalent” as theoretical, practical and interdisciplinary implications form a common center of gravity. The changing nature of knowledge drives the institutional spheres of university and industry together in advanced industrial societies and developing co...
متن کاملNational and international dimensions of the Triple Helix in Japan: University-industry-government versus international coauthorship relations
International co-authorship relations and university-industry-government (“Triple Helix”) relations have hitherto been studied separately. Using Japanese (ISI) publication data for the period 1981-2004, we were able to study both kinds of relations in a single design. In the Japanese file, 1,277,823 articles with at least one Japanese address were attributed to the three sectors, and we know ad...
متن کاملThe dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and ‘‘Mode 2’’ to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations
The Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations is compared with alternative models for explaining the current research system in its social contexts. Communications and negotiations between institutional partners generate an overlay that increasingly reorganizes the underlying arrangements. The institutional layer can be considered as the retention mechanism of a developing system...
متن کاملRole of linker units in academia -industry-government relations The cases of the internet in Zambia and genomics in Brazil
This article uses the cases of the development of internet in Zambia and of genomics in Brazil to highlight the important role of units in the Triple Helix (TH) model. These are the "linker units" that mobilize university, government and industry/partner resources to create and incubate businesses. It argues that these units break down traditional boundaries to create a more porous community, w...
متن کامل